Spiritual Significance and Observance
The , marking the start of , is a period for spiritual reflection and religious resolutions, following the annual Hajj in , . It begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, expected around June 26, 2025.
Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam where warfare is forbidden, promoting increased prayer, charity, and reflection. More than 20 countries recognize the day as a national holiday.
Impact of Regional Conflicts
The ongoing conflicts in Iran and Gaza heavily influence the observance of the Hijri New Year. In , the streets are largely deserted due to a recent war, with businesses closed and thousands fleeing the city.
This year's observance is overshadowed by the and a recent attack on Iran by Israel, with significant casualties in Gaza and a somber atmosphere in Shiite-majority regions due to mourning traditions.