Diplomatic Efforts and Ceasefire Agreement
Presidents of Congo and of convened in for direct talks, marking a significant diplomatic effort to address the insurgency in eastern Congo, where Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured key cities.
The leaders pledged an "immediate and unconditional ceasefire," aiming to stabilize the region. However, the joint statement lacked specifics on the ceasefire's implementation and monitoring, indicating the challenges ahead.
Background and Challenges
The , accusing "certain international institutions" of sabotaging peace efforts, withdrew from peace talks, highlighting the complex dynamics and the impact of external sanctions on the peace process.
Despite allegations of Rwandan support for M23, Rwanda denies military assistance, citing security threats from the group in eastern Congo. The conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with millions displaced.